Debian 11 arm64 编译安装 Python 3.12.4

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y build-dep python3
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential gdb lcov pkg-config \
      libbz2-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev \
      libncurses5-dev libreadline6-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev \
      lzma lzma-dev tk-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev libmpdec-dev

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.4/Python-3.12.4.tgz

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/python-release/source/Python-3.12.4.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.12.4.tgz
cd Python-3.12.4

./configure \
	--enable-optimizations \
	--with-system-ffi \
	--with-ssl \
    --enable-ipv6 \
    --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC \
	--prefix=/usr/local/python3.12.4 \
	ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=no \
	ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no

make -j$(nproc)

make install

make install

tar -zcvf python3.12.4-linux-arm64.tar.gz /usr/local/python3.12.4/* 

tar -zxvf python3.12.4-linux-arm64.tar.gz -C /

cp /usr/local/python3.12.4/lib/libpython3* /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
# 如果是 amd64 架构，目标路径则为 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

nano /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/python3.12.4/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

rm -rf /usr/local/python3.12.4
rm -rf /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libpython3*
# 如果是 amd64 架构，则为 rm -rf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3*